Skip to main content Skip to secondary navigation
Main content start

Paper on biodiversity responses to multiple environmental variables published

Researchers on a boat
Collaborators Dr. Christina Frieder (left) and Dr. Lisa Levin (right) remove sediment samples from the seafloor off San Diego. The organisms living in these sediments are exposed to naturally low oxygen levels and carbonate saturation states

Sharp increases in atmospheric CO2 are resulting in ocean warming, acidification and deoxygenation that threaten marine organisms on continental margins and their ecological functions and resulting ecosystem services. The relative influence of these stressors on biodiversity remains unclear, as well as the threshold levels for change and when secondary stressors become important. This new paper published by Dr. Sperling and collaborators Dr. Christina Frieder (USC) and Dr. Lisa Levin (SIO) in Proceedings of the Royal Society B investigates these questions using ecological data collected across natural environmental gradients on upwelling margins. Oxygen was found to be the environmental parameter that best explained variance in diversity, but only at relatively low levels.